Evidence
Traumatic brain injury
LAST REVIEWED 2026-05-18 · 346 SOURCES · 0 CORRECTIONS
A 30-person veteran prospective observational study and later neurophysiology work drew attention and require side-by-side design-limit explanation.
Confidence: ModerateSource type: Study
- Evidence level
- notable open label human signal
- Sample sizes
- The best-known Nature Medicine report involved 30 male special operations veterans.
- Design quality
- Open-label observational data can generate hypotheses but cannot establish broad efficacy.
- Outcomes
- Disability, cognition, PTSD symptoms, depression, anxiety, sleep, and quality of life are separate outcomes.
- Limitations
- Small sample, male veteran population, Mexico treatment setting, concurrent supports, selection effects, and short follow-up.
- Safety signals
- Screening, cardiac monitoring, magnesium context, psychiatric history, and follow-up.
- What is not proven
- Ibogaine is not proven as a general TBI treatment.
- Best next source
- Nature Medicine 2024 magnesium-Ibogaine veteran study and Nature Mental Health 2025 follow-up.